In the wide-open spaces of South Dakota, sheep herders watched over large flocks, or groups, of sheep to guide them to food and water as well as protect them from predators. Most sheep herders in South Dakota were single men from all walks of life and ethnic backgrounds in search of adventure, work or solitude. Sheep herders also included a few women or newlywed couples who spent their honeymoon year out on the range.
By the 21st century, sheep herders have almost all disappeared in South Dakota. This is due to the decline of sheep populations as well as farmers and ranchers using fencing to keep sheep from wandering off, therefore requiring less oversight. Guard dogs, donkeys or llamas are now used to combat predators and all-terrain vehicles and herding dogs are used to move sheep.
Pictured here is a group of sheep herders and their sheep wagon taken by South Dakota Extension photographer Leland Sudlow.