Ben Reifel: U.S. Congressman

"U.S. Congress in Session"
Members of the U.S. Congress in a session in the 1960s.

Congressional Career

In 1960, Ben Reifel resigned from the Bureau of Indian Affair to run for Congress from the First District, South Dakota. He was elected by a landslide by over 20,000 votes.

Reifel at the state fair in Huron, SD
Reifel at the state fair in Huron, South Dakota

Ben was a politically popular figure, and it showed in the continuous support he received in every election. Ben was considered a conservative Republican and was always well prepared on legislative matters. He was the first U.S. legislator of Oceti Sakowin ancestry to serve in Congress and the only Indian in Congress through the 1960鈥檚.

Ben Reifel served for five terms as Representative from South Dakota's First Congressional District. He was elected by a landslide of votes in 1960 and continued to be politically popular throughout his career.

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Ben Reifel Wokini Initiative

He was the first person of Sioux ancestry to serve in Congress and worked with notable political figures such as Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Gerald R. Ford, who fully supported him during his time in Congress. Because of his dedication to American Indian issues, he was awarded several awards throughout his career.

Reifel meets the Homemaker of Tomorrow
Homemaker of Tomorrow
Ben and Alice Reifel meets the National Homemaker of Tomorrow in 1965.
Reifel discusses the Vermillion River flood control project
Reifel discusses Vermillion River flood control
Ben Reifel and constituents discuss the Vermillion River flood control project in 1962.
Reifel and Senator McGovern
Reifel and McGovern meet 4-H club members
Ben Reifel and Senator George McGovern meet with 4-H club members in 1970.
South Dakota delegation discusses the Oahe Irrigation Project
Ben Reifel and Senator Mundt
Ben Reifel and Senator Karl Mundt meet with constituents.

Issues and Committees

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture
Ben Riefel was on the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture in 1961-1962.

While a member of Congress, Ben Reifel had several important committee assignments. During his first term, he was appointed to the House Agricultural Committee. In his second term he was appointed to the House Committee on Appropriations. He also served as ranking Republican on the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Interior Department Affairs. He worked for farming interests, pushed for the Oahe Irrigation Projects, and supported the Civil Rights Act of 1966.

Ben Reifel worked hard for farming interests in South Dakota and the other Midwestern states. He opposed cuts in farm support programs and backed the Oahe irrigation program. He was also a committed advocate for American Indian education.

U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Sub-Committee on Interior Affairs
U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Sub-Committee on Interior Affairs
Reifel on the U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Sub-Committee on the Interior Department Affairs Interior and related agencies in 1966.
South Dakota delegation discusses the Oahe Irrigation Project
South Dakota delegation discusses the Oahe Irrigation Project
Reifel was part of the South Dakota delegation for the Oahe Irrigation Project in 1966.
Reifel talks sugar beets with a farmer
Reifel talks sugar beets with a farmer
Ben Reifel talking with a farmer about sugar beets during his 1960 campaign for Congress.
Reifel talks discusses farm issues
Reifel talks discusses farm issues
Ben Reifel talks with a farmer about agricultural issues.

Congressional Connections

Ben Reifel was respected by all he worked with in Congress. Ben knew and worked with notable political figures such as Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Gerald R. Ford, who fully supported him during his time in Congress. They personally wrote him to congratulate him on his victories during his elections and re-elections. They also praised him for the work he did in Congress and would even send him letters for his birthday. Ben knew John F. Kennedy and attended his Inauguration in 1961.

Reifel with President Eisenhower
Reifel with President Eisenhower
Ben Reifel talks with President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1963.
Reifel with President Kennedy
Reifel with President Kennedy
Ben Reifel and others meet with President John F. Kennedy in 1961.
Reifel with President Nixon
Reifel with President Nixon
Ben Reifel talks with President Richard Nixon.
Reifel with Vice President Agnew
Reifel with Vice President Agnew
Ben Reifel shakes hands with Vice President Spiro Agnew.

Travels

As Congressman, Ben Reifel not only traveled all over the U.S. to meet with other officials, he also traveled all over the world. He visited places in Asia, Europe and Africa. His wife, Alice often accompanied him on these trips.

Reifel in Mexico
Reifel in Mexico
Reifel with the delegation of the Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group around 1962-1963.
Reifel in Korea
Reifel in Korea
Ben Reifel and other with President Park Chung-hee in Seoul, Korea.
Reifel in Thailand
Reifel in Thailand
Ben and Alice Reifel in Thailand in 1964.
Reifel in Chile
Reifel in Chile
Ben Reifel was part of a Congressional Delegation the went to Santiago, Chile in 1964.
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While a member of Congress, Ben Reifel had several important committee assignments. During his first term, he was appointed to the House Agricultural Committee. In his second term he was appointed to the House Committee on Appropriations. He also served as ranking Republican on the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Interior Department Affairs. He worked for farming interests, pushed for the Oahe Irrigation Projects, and supported the Civil Rights Act of 1966.

Ben Reifel worked hard for farming interests in South Dakota and the other Midwestern states. He opposed cuts in farm support programs and backed the Oahe irrigation program. He was also a committed advocate for American Indian education.